From Settlement to the Commonwealth

Archaeological research shows that people settled at Bessastaðir during the Settlement Era. The site has been continuously inhabited since then. During the Icelandic Commonwealth, Snorri Sturluson lived here. He was one of Iceland’s most influential poets, chieftains, and historians, and is mentioned in the Sturlunga Saga.

Royal Authority and Administration

After Snorri’s death, the Norwegian king took control of Bessastaðir. In the late Middle Ages, it became the seat of the highest foreign officials in Iceland. When Danish absolutism began in 1688, Bessastaðir became the residence of the landfógeti and later the amtmaður. This continued until Iceland’s administration moved to Reykjavík.

Centre of Learning and Culture

Bessastaðastofa, the main residence, was built between 1761 and 1766. In 1805, the Hólavalla School moved here and became Bessastaðaskóli. Many future leaders of Iceland’s independence movement studied at the school. It operated until 1846. The poet Benedikt Gröndal spent his childhood years here.

Notable Residents and Local Life

During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Bessastaðir was home to several well‑known Icelanders. These included the poet Grímur Thomsen and the couple Skúli and Theodóra Thoroddsen. In 1941, businessman Sigurður Jónasson donated the estate to the Icelandic state. It then became the residence of the Regent and later the President of Iceland.

Bessastaðir Today

Since the mid‑20th century, Bessastaðir has been the official residence of the President of Iceland. The site is a strong symbol of Iceland’s history, culture, and independence. The residence is usually closed to visitors. However, it opens twice a year: on Museum Night in February and on Culture Night in August. Guests can then explore the house and learn about its history.

Further information about Bessastaðir can be found on the
website of the Office of the President.
You can also visit
Snorrastofa in Reykholt
to learn more about Snorri Sturluson.