Historic Cannon Fort and Defensive Stronghold

Skansinn in Vestmannaeyjar was originally built as a cannon fort by the King of Denmark to defend the islands from foreign merchants. After the Turkish Raid of 1627, armed guards were stationed there, and the site played an important role in defending the Westman Islands. Today, Skansinn is one of the town’s most significant historical landmarks and a popular destination for visitors interested in the history and culture of Vestmannaeyjar.

The Stave Church and the Adoption of Christianity

The Stafkirkjan standing at Skansinn is a replica of Iceland’s earliest church. Built in 2000, it was a gift from Norway to commemorate the 1,000th anniversary of Iceland’s adoption of Christianity. The church provides a peaceful retreat while reflecting Nordic architectural traditions and Iceland’s Christian heritage.

Landlyst – Iceland’s First Maternity Hospital

Next to the stave church stands Landlyst, Iceland’s first maternity hospital and one of the oldest buildings in Vestmannaeyjar, dating from 1848. Today, the house is home to a medical history museum where visitors can explore the development of healthcare services and daily life in the islands during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Views and Natural Beauty

Skansinn offers excellent views of Heimaklettur, the harbour and the lava fields created during the 1973 eruption of Eldfell. It is an ideal place to enjoy nature, take photographs and experience the unique landscape of Vestmannaeyjar.

Management and Interpretation

Skansinn is managed by Sagnheimar Heritage Museum on behalf of Vestmannaeyjabær. The organisation oversees education, exhibitions and the preservation of historical sites and cultural heritage throughout the area.

Ten Things to Do in Vestmannaeyjar and South Iceland

1. Visit the Sagnheimar Heritage Museum and learn about the Turkish Raid of 1627, the migration of Icelandic Mormons to Utah and the 1973 eruption on Heimaey.
2. Hike some of Heimaey’s most famous peaks, including Heimaklettur, Helgafell and Eldfell, for outstanding views of the islands and the mainland.
3. Take a boat tour around the islands to see the famous Elephant Rock, puffins and abundant seabird colonies. Information is available from Visit Vestmannaeyjar.
4. Explore the remarkable volcano museum at Eldheimar Museum and discover the story of the 1973 eruption on Heimaey.
5. Test your balance on Sprangan, the famous rope swing challenge that is much harder than it looks.
6. Enjoy outdoor adventures on Heimaey, including kayaking, cycling, sea swimming, golf and activities suitable for all ages.
7. Food lovers can enjoy a wide range of restaurants in Vestmannaeyjar, while beer enthusiasts can visit the island’s local brewery.
8. Back on the mainland, collect some of South Iceland’s most impressive waterfalls, including Skógafoss Waterfall, Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, Hjálparfoss Waterfall, Háifoss Waterfall and Gullfoss Waterfall.
9. Join a guided glacier hike on Sólheimajökull or take a snowmobile tour on Mýrdalsjökull.
10. Visit Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach to admire its basalt columns and the sea stacks of Reynisdrangar, but take great care as the waves can be extremely dangerous.

For more information and additional travel ideas, visit Visit Vestmannaeyjar and Visit South