Archaeology and History of Hofsstaðir

Hofsstaðir in Garðabær is a key settlement‑era archaeological site. A large longhouse stood here from the settlement period until the 12th century. Excavations began in 1994 and revealed extensive, well‑preserved remains. These remains show how housing, daily life and society developed in early Iceland.

The Settlement Longhouse at Hofsstaðir

The longhouse at Hofsstaðir dates from the late 9th century. It is one of the largest found in Iceland. It measures about 30 metres long and 8 metres wide. The floor area is roughly 170 square metres. Turf and stone formed the walls. Flagstones lay in the entrance, and a paved forecourt stood outside. A long fire ran through the centre. Timber framing supported the structure. A sleeping loft likely existed, and the interior was probably panelled. These features suggest a high‑status farm.

Inhabitants and Links to the Settlement Era

The longhouse likely housed 20–30 people. This group included labourers and slaves. The site lies within land claimed by Ingólfur Arnarson. It is about 2 km from Vífilsstaðir, home of Vífill, Ingólfur’s freedman. The remains offer insight into early settlement life in the region.

The Multimedia Exhibition “Back to Hofsstaðir”

*Back to Hofsstaðir* is a multimedia exhibition at Garðatorg 7. It covers the history of Garðabær from settlement to modern times. The exhibition is based on findings from Hofsstaðir. It presents early life in an interactive and visual way. Images, text and digital tools show society, housing, and daily life in the Viking Age.

The exhibition connects directly to the Historic Park at Hofsstaðir. The park preserves the real archaeological remains of the longhouse. Together, they create a unified experience. Visitors see both academic and visual interpretations of the area’s past. The exhibition is open daily from 12:00–17:00. School groups visit mid‑week from 09:00–12:00.

The Historic Park Today

The remains at Hofsstaðir are preserved in the Historic Park at Kirkjulundur. Turf walls show the longhouse’s outer limits during its final building phase. Information signs explain the history and archaeological results. Multimedia viewing scopes let visitors explore the past in an immersive way.

Visitor Experience

The Historic Park and the multimedia exhibition Back to Hofsstaðir offer a unique mix of archaeology, education and modern technology. The area suits individuals, families, and groups who are keen to explore the history of Garðabær and the settlement era in an accessible way.